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Read Master Of Middle-Earth: The Fiction Of J.R.R. Tolkien (1972)

Master of Middle-Earth: The Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien (1972)

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3.77 of 5 Votes: 1
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ISBN
0395140978 (ISBN13: 9780395140970)
Language
English
Publisher
houghton mifflin

Master Of Middle-Earth: The Fiction Of J.R.R. Tolkien (1972) - Plot & Excerpts

I'm a Tolkien fan, but not a Tolkien buff. I'm working on it, though. I've read various Norse and Old English sagas over the years, and when teaching Beowulf, I can casually refer to Professor Tolkien's groundbreaking essay on it, the essay that launched the poem from obscurity into the English canon (all without mentioning that I haven't actually sat down and read the damn thing yet). So when I came across this title, I ate it up. I've always had the same problem with Tolkien that I've had with writers like Robert Howard and H.P. Lovecraft: their stories and worlds are fascinating, but yeesh! look at how they write! But Kocher points out quite a few things about The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings that I must admit never occurred to me. He refers to the religious themes of the novels as pre-Christian, which suits me--I never did like adding to the plethora of Christ-reference arguments piling up all over the English canon--but that's just the beginning. He points out geographical and astronomical data to pinpoint a timeline for the events of Middle Earth, and then explains why to investigate too closely makes the entire work fall apart. He raises the question of Free Will over Fate (a must for the Anglo-Saxons), and goes even further when asking whether or not orcs are really evil, since they don't seem to have any further say in the matter. He traces the lineage of Free Peoples and plays them off each other thematically. He makes an argument for the beginning of the world. He points out how the character of Aragorn is neglected overall, partly due to bad writing on Tolkien's part, partly due to the hobbit-fixation of the 1960s. He ends with a discussion of Tolkien's other works (which I but browsed). Good literary criticism. The best part about it for the casual reader: it doesn't even look like literary criticism.

Similar in depth to Shippey's Author of the Century, Kocher delves into Tolkien's work and delivers a lot of satisfying insight. What is especially impressive is the fact that he wrote it while Tolkien still lived and long before the "Tolkien Renaissance" of the early 2000s. Kocher looks at several topics though, that Shippey does not, including an entire chapter on Aragorn, which I found to be the most intriguing part of the book. He restates some of the common criticisms of contemporary lit critics (philistines all) and explains why they seem to have all missed the point. Plus the chapter on Aragorn went a long way in illuminating just how wrongly the Lord of the Rings movies portrayed him. I highly recommend this for any Tolkien fan and if you aren't much of one, this book will change that.

What do You think about Master Of Middle-Earth: The Fiction Of J.R.R. Tolkien (1972)?

This was published before the Silmarillion, which made for interesting reading, as I've read the Silmarillion a few times and know a fair bit about Middle-Earth. There were some suppositions and guesses in this book that have since been answered, both by the publication of the Silmarillion and by others. I did enjoy this very much though.I particularly liked the chapter on Aragorn, which presented a way of looking at his character in a way that I've never imagined. The fact is that he is the 'hero' character and would most likely have been the main character had this been written by any other author. The analysis of his character in this volume digs beneath the superficial presentation of a good man who is doing his best to fulfill his destiny and win the hand of Arwen. There are many interesting aspects to his character that I've never considered - such as feelings of frustration, desire, ambition. I've always seen him as wise and patient and, essentially, passive. The analysis of his discussion of Narsil/Anduril and his position with Boromir during the council is also well worth reading and will colour my next reading of it (Sadly, I'm already at the end of book 3, about to look into the palantir with Pippin in my current reading).The final chapter, Seven leaves, was very interesting for the simple reason that I've never considered much of Tolkien's other writing in relation to his writings on Middle Earth. It's very interesting to see the familiar imagery and parallels that pervade his other writings.Even though this is old and in some places out-dated, I'd definitely recommend it to anyone interested in Tolkien's work.
—Andrea Hickman Walker

Although first published several years before The Silmarillion, in that vasty deep time when so many of our questions remained unanswered, Master of Middle-earth remains one of my favorite critical studies of Tolkien. Kocher's chapter-long character study of Aragorn is particularly brilliant:"This is the ambitious, weary, and apprehensive prince who impatiently watches the foolish antics of the hobbits under the suspicious eyes of the crowd at the inn. To his mind the hobbits badly need taking in hand, as children who are playing games with the fate of Middle-earth....He does not make the mistake of being ingratiating; on the contrary, he starts out with a shock tactic. Because of the debacle in the common room he treats them like the children they have shown themselves to be, and proposes to give them unspecified valuable information in exchange for the 'reward' of being allowed to accompany them. The proposal is meant to be indignantly refused and when it is, Aragorn applauds." (p. 133)[First read in February 1973 and several times since.]
—Elizabeth

From the title, I'd thought this book would be a biography of J.R.R. Tolkien, so I was little disappointed when I sat down to read it and realized that it was more of a literary analysis of Tolkien's works.Still, after I accepted it for what it was, I found it to be quite an enjoyable book. It reads rather like a series of seminar lectures - what you might hear from a (rather entertaining) professor if you signed up for a class on Tolkien. (The author was a professor, so this is not surprising).As might be expected, some of the observations are rather obvious, but others are quite insightful, and indicative of well-done research. Kocher obviously loves and respects Tolkien's work, but not to the point of sounding 'fannish.'The book was published in 1972, so some of Tokien's posthumously published works are not spoken of, but overall, I have to say this book is worthwhile for any Tolkien fan.
—Althea Ann

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