This does not necessarily mean those who espouse violence. Chapter 1 1 ‘The Fruitful Tree, The MB Call’, on Ikhwanweb.com, 13 June 2007. See: http://www.ikhwanweb.com/Article.asp?ID=819&LevelID=1&SectionID=115 2 Ibid. 3 Mahmoud Abdelhalim, Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimoun. Ahdath Sunat Al-Tareeq. Ru’iah Min al-Dakhil (The Muslim Brotherhood. The Events that Made History. An Insider’s Vision), Alexandria, 2004, Vol. 1, pp. 58–9. 4 ‘Shahid Alla Aser, Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimoun Kama Yrahm Farid Abdel Khaliq’ (A Witness in Time, the Muslim Brotherhood as Seen by Farid Abdel Khaliq), on Al-Jazeera, Episode 1, 7 December 2003. Available in Arabic on http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/BF012F78-FC05-4E7B-839C-67E94CF195BA.htm 5 Ibid. 6 Richard P. Mitchell, The Society of the Muslim Brothers, Oxford 1993, p. 297. 7 François Burgat and William Dowell, The Islamic Movement in North Africa, Austin 1993, pp. 34–5. 8 Ibid. 9 T. Ramadan, Aux Sources du Renouveau Musulman, Lyon 2002, p.
