1. THE RESPONSIBILITY OF INTELLECTUALS, REDUX 1. Steven Lukes, Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973), 335. 2. “Manifesto of the Ninety-Three German Intellectuals to the Civilized World,” 1914, World War I Document Archive, http://www.gwpda.org/1914/93intell.html. 3. “Who Willed American Participation,” New Republic, 14 April 1917, 308–10. 4. John Dewey, The Middle Works of John Dewey, Volume 11, 1899–1924: Journal Articles, Essays, and Miscellany Published in the 1918–1919 Period, ed. Jo Ann Boydston (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1982), 81–82. 5. John Dewey, “Our Un-Free Press,” in The Later Works of John Dewey, Volume 11, 1925–1953: Essays, Reviews, Trotsky Inquiry, Miscellany, and Liberalism and Social Action, ed. Jo Ann Boydston (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1987), 270. 6. Randolph Bourne, “Twilight of Idols,” Seven Arts, October 1917, 688–702.